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Vertical Curves
 

Vertical Curve

  f Θ = 15° Θ = 20° Θ = 30° Θ = 45°
e g e g e g e g
Feet 1' - 0" 3' - 8 13/16 3' - 10 3/8 2' - 9 2' - 11 11/16 1' - 8 13/16 2' - 0 1' - 0 1' - 5
2' - 0" 7' - 5 9/16 7' - 8 3/4 5' - 5 15/16 5' - 10 3/16 3' - 5 9/16 4' - 0 2' - 0 2' - 9 5/16
3' - 0" 11' - 2 3/8 11' - 7 1/16 8' - 2 15/16 8' - 9 1/4 5' - 2 3/9 6' - 0 3' - 0 4' - 2 15/16
4' - 0" 14' - 11 1/8 15' - 5 7/16 10' - 11 7/8 11' - 8 3/8 6' - 11 1/8 8' - 0 4' -0 5' - 7 7/8
5' - 0" 18' - 7 15/16 19' - 0 13/16 13' - 8 7/8 14' - 7 7/16 8' - 7 15/16 10' - 0 5' - 0 7' - 0 7/8
6' - 0" 22' - 4 11/16 23' - 2 3/16 16' - 5 13/16 17' - 6 1/2 10' - 4 11/16 12' - 0 6' - 0 8' - 5 13/16
7' - 0" 26' - 1 1/2 27' - 0 9/16 19' - 2 13/16 20' - 5 4/8 12' - 1 1/2 14' - 0 7' - 0 9' - 10 13/16
8' - 0" 29' - 10 1/4 30' - 10 15/16 21' - 11 3/4 23' - 4 11/16 13' - 10 1/4 16' - 0 8' - 0 11' - 3 3/4
9' - 0" 33' - 7 1/16 34' - 9 1/4 24' - 8 3/8 26" 03 3/4 15' - 7 1/16 18' - 0 9' - 0 12' - 8 3/4
10' - 0" 37' - 3 7/8 38' - 7 5/8 27' - 5 11/16 29' - 2 7/8 17' - 3 13/16 20' - 0 10' - 0 14' - 1 11/16
Inches 1" 3 3/4 3 7/8 2 3/4 2 15/16 1 3/4 2 1 1 6/16
2" 7 7/16 7 3/4 5 1/2 5 7/8 3 7/16 4 2 2 13/16
3" 11 13/16 11 9/16 8 1/4 8 3/4 5 3/16 6 3 4 1/4
4" 1' - 2 15/16 1' - 3 7/16 11 11 11/16 6 15/16 8 4 5 11/16
5" 1' - 6 11/16 1' - 7 5/16 1' - 1 3/4 1' - 2 5/8 8 11/16 10 5 7 1/16
6" 1' - 10 3/8 1' - 11 3/1 1' - 4 1/2 1' - 5 9/16 10 3/8 1' - 0 6 8 1/2
7" 2' - 2 1/8 2' - 3 1/16 1' - 7 1/4 1' - 8 7/16 1' - 0 1/8 1' - 2 7 9 15/16
8" 2' - 5 7/8 2' - 6 15/16 1' - 10 1' - 11 3/8 1' - 1 7/8 1' - 4 8 11 5/16
9" 2' - 9 9/16 2' - 10 3/4 2' - 0 3/4 2' - 2 5/16 1' - 3 9/16 1' - 6 9 1' - 0 3/4
10" 3' - 1 5/16 3' - 2 5/8 2' - 3 1/2 2' - 5 1/4 1' - 5 5/16 1' - 8 10 1' - 2 1/8
11" 3' - 5 1/16 3' - 6 1/2 2' - 6 1/4 2' - 8 3/16 1' - 7 1/16 2' - 0 11 1' - 3 9/16
Fractions 1/8" 7/16 1/2 7/16 3/8 3/16 1/4 1/8 3/16
1/4" 15/16 15/16 11/16 3/4 7/16 1/2 1/4 3/8
3/8" 1 3/8 1 7/16 1 1 1/8 5/8 3/4 3/8 9/16
1/2" 1 7/8 1 15/16 1 3/8 1 7/16 7/8 1 1/2 3/4
5/8" 2 5/16 1 11/16 1 13/16 1 13/16 1 1/16 1 1/4 5/8 7/8
3/4" 2 13/16 2 7/8 2 1/16 2 3/16 1 5/16 1 1/2 3/4 1 11/16
7/8" 3 1/4 3 3/8 2 3/8 2 9/16 1 1/2 1 3/4 7/8 1 1/4
  Solution of Combined Vertical Curve Problems
  1. Refer to Table 1. Locate the colored bar indicating desired slope in the proper radius column.
  2. Project horizontally to either side of the table and determine drop "D".
  3. Calculate "f" from Formula 1.
  4. Determine "e" from Table 2. Note that if "f" is not shown in the table, it can be broken up. For example, if "f"  = 14' - 6 3/8" add "e" values for "F" = 10' - 0 ", 4' - 0", 6" and 3/8".
  5. Locate "L" for proper slope and radius in Table 1.
  6. Calculate total length Le from Formula 2.
  7. Determine "g" and "A" as in steps 4 and 5.
  8. Calculate developed length of curve from Formula 3.

Note: Single bent rails are fabricated with a straight tangent section "T" on each end.

Formulae

  • Formula 1: f (Table 2) = DF -D (Table 1).
  • Formula 2: Le = L (Table 1 ) = e (Table 2).
  • Formula 3: Developed length of rail = 2A (Table 1) + g (Table 2)

Example Problem

Given:
Total Drop Df 15' - 6"
Radius R 8' - 0"
Angle of incline Θ 30°
Find
Total horizontal length Le an Length of rail needed to fabricate vertical curve
Solution
  1. Drop D for 8' - 0"  Radius 30° slope is 2' 1 3/4" (From Table 1)
  2. f = Df - D = 15'-6" - 2'-1 3/4" = 13'-4 1/4" (Formula 1
  3. e = 17'-3 13/16" + 6 15/16" + 7/16 = 23'-1 916" (Table 2)
  4. L for 8'-0" Radius 30 slope is 8'-0" (Table 1)
  5. Le = L + e = 8'-0" + 23'-1 9/16" = 31'-1 9/16"
  6. Arc A for 8'-0" Radius 30° Slope is 4'-2 1/4" (Table 1)
  7. g = 20'-0" + 6'-0" + 1/2" = 26'-8 1/2" (Table 2)
  8. Length of rail = 2A + g + 8'-4 1/2" + 26'-8 1/2" = 35' - 1"